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    • First Constitutional Challenge to FDA’s Civil Money Penalty AuthorityOctober 7th, 2024

      It took only 3 months.  In June, the Supreme Court ruled that the SEC cannot use its administrative authority to impose civil penalties for securities fraud on the ground that these penalties violate the U.S. Constitution’s Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial.  See SEC …

    • The Most Engaging Decision You’ll Read All Year – Five StarsJanuary 16th, 2024

      You know a court decision is going to be worth reading when the judges compare FDA’s regulatory governance of flavored e-cigarettes to a Shakespearean gaslighting.  To quote the Fifth Circuit: “It was the regulatory equivalent of Romeo sending Mercutio on a wild goose chase—and then …

    • Are You Recall Ready? FDA Expects You to BeMarch 21st, 2022

      All companies dread the logistics, cost, and reputational harm associated with conducting a recall when necessary to remove or correct products in the field.  But the more prepared a company is for a potential recall, the less pressure it will feel when a situation necessitates …

    • R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company First to Receive E-Cigarette PMTA AuthorizationOctober 21st, 2021

      On October 12, 2021, FDA authorized the marketing of R.J. Reynolds (RJR) Vapor Company’s Vuse Solo electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) device and accompanying tobacco-flavored e-liquid pods, specifically, Vuse Solo Power Unit, Vuse Replacement Cartridge Original 4.8% G1, and Vuse Replacement Cartridge Original 4.8% G2. …

    • Hey Now! IQOS IQOS All Day (Just Not in the United States)October 11th, 2021

      It seems that although FDA giveth, the ITC taketh away. IQOS is a tobacco heating system in which “heatsticks” (reconstituted tobacco blended with glycerin) are electrically heated to release nicotine-containing aerosol, but the tobacco is not combusted.  Because IQOS was classified as a cigarette by FDA, …

    • FDA Announces it is Ready to Act on Menthol Cigarettes, but its Success is UncertainMay 14th, 2021

      The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) announced on April 29, 2021 that it is working towards banning menthol flavored cigarettes, committing itself to issuing a proposed product standard to prohibit menthol as a characterizing flavor in cigarettes “within the next year.” In the same announcement, …

    • D.C. Circuit Strikes Down FDA’s Cigar WarningsJuly 9th, 2020

      On July 7, 2020, a unanimous panel of the D.C. Circuit held that FDA violated the Tobacco Control Act (TCA) and the Administrative Procedure Act by failing to study whether the extensive health warnings required on cigars would actually lower the number of smokers in …

    • The Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Upholds FDA’s Deeming RuleDecember 18th, 2019

      For those following the war between the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and industry over the regulation of vaping products, last week’s opinion by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upholding FDA’s so-called Deeming Rule is yet another battle …

    • Deference to Agency DeferenceAugust 27th, 2019

      Companies challenging FDA in court typically face a steep uphill battle given the long-standing doctrine known as Auer deference, which (in simplified terms) requires courts to defer to FDA’s interpretation of its own regulations if they are ambiguous.  The recent Supreme Court ruling in Kisor …

    • Holidays and Red Herrings: FDA’s “Nonenforcement Discretion” Successfully ChallengedMay 21st, 2019

      Historically, the Food and Drug Administration has called its decisions not to pursue enforcement against or prosecution of legal violations an exercise of “enforcement discretion,” which is a misnomer.  In reality, such decisions are an exercise of “nonenforcement discretion.”  But, whatever it is called, rarely …

    • Gottlieb to E-Cigarette Manufacturers: Reduce Youth Use or I Will END YouSeptember 18th, 2018

      A few months ago we reported on FDA’s recent enforcement efforts targeting electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as e-cigarettes, and warned that the Agency is watching retailers and manufacturers closely (see here and here). In a September 12, 2018 announcement, FDA summarized its enforcement efforts …

    • Oh, How the Tables Have Turned: Court Requires FDA to Follow Law Requiring Graphic Warnings on CigarettesSeptember 11th, 2018

      A district court in Massachusetts scolded FDA for failing to meet a two-year deadline for issuing a final rule mandating color graphic warnings on cigarettes. This decision is important for the public health interests associated with the graphic warnings, but interesting for the loss dealt …

    • Don’t Say They Didn’t Warn You: FDA and FTC Issue 13 Warning Letters to Companies Selling E-Liquid Resembling Kid-Friendly FoodsMay 3rd, 2018

      FDA is continuing the crackdown on the sale of tobacco products to minors (see our post here regarding recent FDA actions). On May 1, 2018, FDA and FTC issued 13 joint warning letters to manufacturers, distributors, and retailers for misleadingly labeling or advertising nicotine-containing e-liquids …

    • Sale of E-Cigarettes to Minors Prompts FDA to Light a Fire under the IndustryMay 1st, 2018

      On April 24, 2018, FDA released a statement regarding new enforcement actions and a Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan aimed to help stop minors from using e-cigarette products. Under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (“Tobacco Control Act”), a “tobacco product” is defined as “any …

    • Vape Shops Challenge Constitutionality of FDA’s Deeming RuleFebruary 2nd, 2018

      Vape shops in several states have banded together in litigation challenging the constitutionality of FDA’s Deeming Rule (for background information on that regulation, see our prior posting here). Plaintiffs are pursuing the litigation simultaneously in several federal district courts – perhaps with the objective of …