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  • Foods and Dietary Supplements

    • Engineered Nanoparticles Reported to Affect Iron AbsorptionFebruary 27th, 2012

      By Ricardo Carvajal – Researchers report that in vitro and in vivo experiments conducted with polystyrene nanoparticles indicate that nanoparticle exposure can disrupt iron transport in the gut, and may possibly disrupt absorption of other minerals, as well as vitamins.  The in vivo experiments, which were …

    • “Breathable Food” Comes Under ScrutinyFebruary 21st, 2012

      By Ricardo Carvajal – According to press reports, Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) has prevailed on FDA to examine the regulatory status of Aeroshot, a product labeled as a dietary supplement that claims to contain “a unique blend of caffeine and B vitamins in a fine powder …

    • Quality Encompasses Safety (At Least If You’re an Almond)February 12th, 2012

      By Ricardo Carvajal – In a decision sure to bring joy to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), the D.C. District Court granted the government’s motion for summary judgment in a lawsuit challenging a USDA regulation that requires domestically produced almonds to be treated for Salmonella.  …

    • Supreme Court Rules Federal Meat Inspection Act Preempts California’s Ban on Slaughter of Non-Ambulatory AnimalsJanuary 26th, 2012

      By Riëtte van Laack – On Monday, January 23, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a California state law prohibiting the slaughter, processing, and sale of any non-ambulatory animals is preempted by the Federal Meat Inspection Act (“FMIA”). As we previously reported, under California's Downed Animal …

    • Congressional Representatives Press FDA For Action on Third-Party AuditsJanuary 23rd, 2012

      By Ricardo Carvajal – In tandem with the release of a House Energy and Commerce Committee staff report on last year’s outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in cantaloupe, members of that committee sent Commissioner Hamburg a letter calling for reforms in the conduct and oversight of third-party audits.  …

    • National Organic Program Proposes to Change Listing of Nutrients That Can be Added to Organic FoodJanuary 16th, 2012

      By Riëtte van Laack – USDA’s National Organic Program ("NOP") published a proposed rule that would amend the listing of vitamins and minerals in the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances (National List).  The National List identifies non-agricultural synthetic ingredients that may be used in …

    • Senators Hatch and Harkin Request that FDA Withdraw Draft NDI GuidanceJanuary 10th, 2012

      By Riëtte van Laack – In a strongly worded letter to FDA Commissioner Hamburg dated December 22, 2011, the principal authors of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (“DSHEA”), Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Tom Harkin (D-IA), requested that FDA immediately withdraw the …

    • USP Proposes Standards for Probiotic Food IngredientsJanuary 9th, 2012

      By Riëtte van Laack – On January 3, 2012, the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (“USP”), a scientific organization that publishes the Food Chemical Codex (“FCC”), an international compendium of quality specifications for food ingredients, announced proposed standards for probiotic food ingredients. The proposed standards will be included …

    • HP&M Director to Present at FDLI Food Week 2012January 3rd, 2012

      The Food and Drug Law Institute’s (“FLDI”) annual Food Week Conference is being held in Washington, DC on January 23-26, 2012.  FDLI Food Week features a two-day introduction to food law and regulation, as well as three days of advanced programming on advertising and labeling, …

    • State Food Facility Inspectors and Third-Party Auditors Face Increased ScrutinyDecember 26th, 2011

      By Ricardo Carvajal – Earlier this month, the HHS Office of Inspector General ("OIG") issued a report that identifies a number of “significant weaknesses” in FDA’s oversight of food facility inspections conducted by state agencies under contract with FDA.  OIG found that FDA: “failed to ensure that …

    • DC District Court Holds that Dietary Guidelines Are Not Subject to Judicial Review Under the Administrative Procedure ActDecember 21st, 2011

      By Riëtte van Laack – In a December 12, 2011 decision, Judge R. Leon of the District Court for the District of Columbia granted Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss an action by Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (Plaintiff) requiring that Defendants FDA and USDA withdraw the “MyPyramid” …

    • Court Finds That Lane Labs’ Advertising Claim Lacks SubstantiationDecember 14th, 2011

      By Ricardo Carvajal – On November 18, the United States District Court for New Jersey granted FTC’s motion for a finding that Lane Labs violated an order agreed to by the parties in 2000.  In part, that order requires Lane Labs’ health-related marketing claims to be …

    • FSIS Proposes to Further Expand the Types of Labels that Do Not Require Pre-Market ApprovalDecember 8th, 2011

      By Riëtte van Laack – On December 5, 2011, the Food Safety Inspection Service (“FSIS”) of the USDA proposed to amend its regulations concerning label approval of meat and poultry products.  The proposed rule would further expand the types of labels that do not require pre-market …

    • HP&M Files Comments on Draft NDI Guidance; Request Withdrawal and Reissuance Reflecting DSHEA IntentDecember 7th, 2011

      On December 2, 2011, Hyman, Phelps, & McNamara filed comments (here and here) to the controversial draft guidance on New Dietary Ingredient (“NDI”) notifications that FDA issued in July 2011.  We have a keen interest in the draft guidance and have previously posted on it …

    • Dietary Supplement GMPs: Repeat Offenders BewareDecember 5th, 2011

      By Ricardo Carvajal -  Recent FDA actions suggest that dietary supplement firms who fail to correct deficiencies in their GMP’s do so at their peril.  For example, FDA recently filed a complaint for permanent injunction against ATF Fitness Products, Inc. et al. ("ATF"), a manufacturer and …